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COSMOS magazine

Douglas Palmer

Earth Time

Those learning geology will learn the names of the geologic periods and these may seem to be 'set in stone'. In 'Earth Time', Douglas Palmer shows that in fact there were many disputes in the process of deciding upon the currently accepted divisions of geological time.

The first part of the book looks at the Phanerozoic eon - that is the Cambrian Period to the present, and tells mostly of the history of geology in Britain. The second part is more wide ranging, starting with the formation of the earth, and although it is based on a jorney into the Grand Canyon, in fact it takes a more global view.

I have to say that I struggled a bit reading this book. Since the thread of the first part is based on the geological divisions of time, the history aspect tended to jump about - it might go from the twentieth century back to the work of an eighteenth century scientist, and I found this confusing. When I started reading it looked as if it was going to be based on the journey of William Smith from London to North Wales, but this was only mentioned sporadically. It's a pity, since it would have helped to give a better thread to the book. As it is the book would be useful to those who have studied some geology - for instance those who have read several other books on the subject, for whom this book would help to pull the story together. However I would not recommend it for beginners.

Amazon.com info
Paperback 358 pages  
ISBN: 0470022213
Salesrank: 1677570
Weight:1.21 lbs
Published: 2005 Wiley
Amazon price $19.95
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Paperback 358 pages  
ISBN: 0470022213
Salesrank: 684042
Weight:1.21 lbs
Published: 2005 John Wiley & Sons
Amazon price £9.89
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Amazon.ca info
Paperback 358 pages  
ISBN: 0470022213
Salesrank: 855274
Weight:1.21 lbs
Published: 2005 Wiley
Amazon price CDN$ 16.37
Marketplace:New from CDN$ 12.40:Used from CDN$ 12.41
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Product Description
The dramatic history of planet Earth and the rocky road to understanding the past
  • A probing account of the history of the earth and an introduction to the many eccentric characters that have attempted to understand its origins.
  • Full of fascinating anecdotes about 19th century explorers and natural philosophers who first carved up Earth's history just as others were carving up the globe.
  • Unravels the fascinating history of rock strata and the implications they have had on accepted theories on the Earth's life.
  • Considers the future of the earth, and what a repeat of some of the catastrophic events of the earth's past, such as major earthquakes and asteroid collisions, could mean for life today.
 
Quite good introduction ****
A singular description of "Earth Time" would not be helpful, as the book is really two in one. The first half is a history of the development of the (relative) geologic time scale, set largely in 19th century England. The second half is a more technical discussion of the stratigraphy of the Grand Canyon, with the book closing on a summary of radiometric dating techniques. The organization of the work is interesting; its first half covers the time scale from the Holocene back to the Precambrian, while the second half starts from the Precambrian and works its way forward.

There is a lot in this book to like, as the author wanders through the various personalities and historical set pieces that gave us the modern geologic time scale. Palmer's prose is light on tech and easy to read, and especially in the book's second half, he has a "just the facts" approach that makes it the strongest part of the book. One paragraph biographies of key individuals are sprinkled throughout the text; I found these distracting at first, but in retrospect felt they are probably more useful than a cumbersome appendix the reader would have to flip back and forth from.

The book isn't perfect, though; for instance, in the first half, the Holocene and Precambrian feel glossed over, while in the second half more attention is given to radiometric dating than equally (and perhaps more) effective biostratigraphic dating. A chapter on the "Missing Mesozoic" strata of the Grand Canyon could have gone into a little more detail about the events that caused this hiatus. These are all minor quibbles, though.

On the whole, I'd definitely recommend this book for those interested in the "meat and potatoes" of how the geologic time scale was developed; as an historical geology geek, I greatly enjoyed it.

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