| _____________________________________________ Like many, I started Stephen Hawking's "A Brief History of Time" (1988), bogged down, and set it aside. Thorne's book got equally good reviews, but my God, the thing's 600+ pages.... so it sat on my "to- read" shelf for years. This tardy review is intended for others in similar circumstances -- or for anyone interested in modern physics & astronomy. The book is written as a history of 20th century physics, from Einstein's theory of the relativity of space & time (1905), to black holes, gravity waves and wormholes in the 90's. I found this a very engaging approach. Thorne's writing is (usually) clear and direct, and he includes enough biographical tidbits and anecdotes to keep the human juice in potentially dry topics. A few gems: Einstein's college math professor Minkowski, who had called the young genius a "lazy dog", later worked out the mathematics combining space and time into "absolute spacetime." Einstein made cruel jokes denigrating Minkowski's work, not realizing, until after Minkowski's death, that his old teacher's math was essential to Einstein's special relativity work. Cosmic radio waves were discovered by a Bell Telephone engineer in 1932. Despite widespread publicity, professional atronomers weren't very interested -- the first radiotelescope was built by a radio "ham", in his mother's back yard in Illinois, in 1940. The first professional radiotelescopes weren't built until after WW2, in England and Australia; Americans didn't become competitive until the late 50's. Thorne has a fair command of Russian, which gave him an "in" when the USSR started allowing scientific contacts in the post-Stalin era. Now that Russia is such a mess, we forget that the Soviets produced a *bunch* of world-class scientists and engineers [note 1], from the 1930's on -- including some of the best physicists since Einstein. Dr. Thorne, the Feynman Professor of Physics at Caltech is best known to the general public for his 1988 wormhole "time machine" proposal. Press coverage included a photo of the author doing physics in the nude on Mt. Palomar. Embareassing, but didn't hurt the book sales. The wormhole work grew out of a request from Carl Sagan for a plausible FTL transport scheme for his 1985 science-fiction novel "Contact" (which I recommend). Sagan's request made Thorne realize the value of thought experiments that ask, "What things do the laws of physics permit an infinitely advanced civilization to do, and what do the laws forbid?" This style of speculation by world-class scientists has become popular (and somewhat respectable) in the last decade, and has resulted in some very stimulating reading, such as K. Eric Drexler's "Engines of Creation" (1986), and Hans Moravec's "Mind Children" (1988) and "Robot" (1999). My last exposure to formal physics was two painful undergraduate courses (mumble) years ago. Since then I've kept up at roughly a Scientific American level or below (plus I read a lot of science fiction). I think I'm close to the author's aim-point for his potential audience. I found some of the physics tough going, but these sections can be safely skimmed without losing the thread of his arguments. I read most of the book in two sittings -- it's surprisingly gripping. So -- don't put off reading "Black Holes" any longer! __________ Note 1) --along with some remarkable pseudo-science. Iosif Shlovsky tells of many such projects in his very entertaining "Five Billion Vodka Bottles to the Moon" (1991). |