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Janna Levin

A madman dreams of Turing machines

Kurt Godel and Alan Turing were two of the most prominent mathematicians of the twentieth century, but their desire for privacy means that it is hard for a biography to tell what they were really like. Janna Levin solves this problem by making clear that much of what she is writing is fiction. In A madman dreams of Turing machines she tells their stories.

Thus we hear of Turing's troubled life at school, at of Gödel's entry into the Vienna Circle, and of how well his ideas were accepted. The book goes on to tell of Turing's vital work during the World War II in decoding the Enigma machine code, and of the problems he faced due to his homosexuality, eventually resulting in his suicide. We find out about how Gödel's paranoia meant that it took great effort from his wife Adele to get him to eat anything, and how when she becomes too ill to feed him he gradually starves himself to death.

So how well does the fictional account work? I liked the way that Levin combined her own musings about the nature of reality with those of her partially fictional characters. Unfortunately I felt that this was overshadowed by more of the book being about the lives of two misfits - I wasn't so keen on this. Certainly if you want to find out a bit about Gödel and Turing's lives without having to plough through lots of maybe's then I would say that this book is close enough to reality to be worth reading.

Amazon.com info
Paperback 240 pages  
ISBN: 1400032407
Salesrank: 211902
Weight:0.5 lbs
Published: 2007 Anchor
Amazon price $11.16
Marketplace:New from $7.68:Used from $6.49
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Amazon.co.uk info
Paperback 240 pages  
ISBN: 1400032407
Salesrank: 321106
Weight:0.5 lbs
Published: 2007 Anchor Books
Marketplace::Used from £3.98
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Amazon.ca info
Paperback 240 pages  
ISBN: 1400032407
Salesrank: 41886
Weight:0.5 lbs
Published: 2007 Anchor
Amazon price CDN$ 13.10
Marketplace:New from CDN$ 6.21:Used from CDN$ 5.52
Buy from Amazon.ca

Product Description
Kurt Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems sent shivers through Vienna’s intellectual circles and directly challenged Ludwig Wittgenstein’s dominant philosophy. Alan Turing’s mathematical genius helped him break the Nazi Enigma Code during WWII. Though they never met, their lives strangely mirrored one another—both were brilliant, and both met with tragic ends. Here, a mysterious narrator intertwines these parallel lives into a double helix of genius and anguish, wonderfully capturing not only two radiant, fragile minds but also the zeitgeist of the era.
 
I dreamed of one day finishing it **
But I just couldn't! Sorry, Jenna, I just couldn't get into it. I loved the premise, and I'm fascinated with both main characters (as well as the mathematics involved), but I found it far too self-indulgent. I wanted to be a part of it, but I didn't feel Jenna was able to let me in.
 
A Bad Start That Becomes An Amazing Read ***
Although Levin is an amazing physicist, her first foray into the world of literary fiction is, on first read, not so amazing. That said, the subject matter of her novel is more than fascinating and so, the fact that her storytelling and craftsmanship as a writer is more than lacking at the beginning of the book, the story sells itself as a tour de force in its fictionalization of the lives of two geniuses who struggle with a deep awkwardness with life.
At the beginning of the book the prose is almost a torture to read: some times overwrought,
'While they continue to play an anomalously quiet game, the pit of dread is jostled and falls deep into the fertile gastrointestinal soil where it begins its life cycle. Will it fester as an ulcer, or blossom into rancid abnormal cells? That depends on how each chooses to tend that messy garden';
and at other times over the top,
'The iron frame of Kurt's bed was a brutal conductor of the chill singeing his hand so sharply as he hoisted himself awake this morning that it might as well have left a burn, and the cloud of condensation that escaped from his damp mouth could have been smoke'.
The narration changes from past tense to present tense in the same paragraph! While her prose changes drastically for the better midway through the book, this irritating tendency to write a single scene as happening in the past as well as in the present continues unabated.
But, amazingly, halfway into the book it seems as if another Levin is writing the book. A Levin who is confident in her craft and skilled in turning a single moment of the story into a soaring monument of poetry. What happened! Whatever happened it happened for the better. Levin takes command of her themes and infuses them into poetic states throughout the character's events. The most striking example of the preceding can be found on pages 138-9. Levin takes an ambitious but dangerous chance at explaining the event that informs a young Wittgenstein's philosophy. While she humbly admits that this something of Wittgenstein is the unspeakable that 'we must pass over in silence' from his Tractatus, she dares to speak to that silence and she actually makes it reveal itself to the reader.
The moments like that in the story pay of with dividends which have the effect of apologizing for the early writing of an amateur.
 
The Missing Descriptions *
Janna Levin's novel, "A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines", describes the autistic and freakish thoughts and lives of Alan Turing and Kurt Gödel, but curiously interspersed with false snippets (so we're told) from the thoughts and life of the author.

Much of the book is well written and follows known biographical facts about Turing and Gödel. Levin's description of Turing's punishment for homosexuality and his consequent suicide will break your heart.

What's missing from the novel are adequate descriptions of (1) the discoveries of Turing and Gödel and (2) the transcendent mental states those men must have entered.

What would it be like to make those discoveries? What pain and humiliation would some of us endure if we could enter a Platonic realm of unchanging, metaphysical reality, as Turing and Gödel did, and discover--not merely dream about--the incompleteness of mathematics and the physical basis of human thought?

If the missing descriptions had been included, we could better appreciate where Turing and Gödel lived: among the gods, human freakishness be damned.
 
Can I Interest You in a Monkey? **
A dancing monkey? That does magic tricks and speaks French and recites the great po'ems of yore and that can even joust on tigerback?? Now image you said yes and I gave you a Yorkie terrier. That sense of disappointment is how I felt when I read this book.

You've got two eccentric crazy scientists with beautifully messed up lives and childhoods. It seems like everything they do in their personal lives was scripted by Douglas Adams. Yes they die tragically and stupidly and miserably: because their lives, again, are so strange as to be beyond the scope of fiction. It seems as though it would take great skill and effort to turn these amazingly interesting lives and write a biography that's as interesting as a treatise on tapioca pudding.

Regrettably, Levin has that substance-sucking skill and made that neo-Herculian effort to put all this into one slender volume replete of soul and vitality. What should be a gripping entertaining read is, instead, simply depressing. Oddly, Levin seems to have a great mind for the sciences is also gifted with a deep understanding of literary conventions. She makes some interesting choices in which conventions to include (like adding herself in at random point of the novel for no more effect than to make a reader say 'Wow, that's odd) and which conventions not to use, like parallelism. You'd think that if an author was writing about the lives of two respected mathematicians and both were riddled with mental and emotional problems, drawing parallels between the two would be a great way to form cohesion. But Levin bravely thrusts cohesion aside and allows the book to mire itself in what becomes random details of these people's lives.

Now, sorry for the harshness. I was truly amazed at how mediocre a story was made of this Godel and Turing. I would strongly suggest reading upon the these two characters in greater depth (along with Tesla, my personal favorite). Turing's tale is especially sad and complex as his efforts made a huge difference in winning WWII and yet his treatment by government officials was astoundingly harsh and cruel (for example, for being a homosexual, he was imprisoned and medially castrated.)

If you are looking for interesting books to bone up on your science knowledge, there is no better book than Billy Bryson's History of Nearly Everything.

 
prose sparkles, wanders ***
This book tells an impressionistic tale of how Turing and Godel's lives might have been, and it conveys that their lives were noteworthy and filled with tribulations. However, it does not shine either as biography or fiction.

It is the confluence of the protagonists' brilliant work and their emotional instability that is of the greatest interest and given the most attention. Unfortunately, this confluence also has the most uncertain fidelity in this rendition. For example, describing the emotional turmoil of Turing trapped under floorboards by a public school prank or Godel fleeing through the streets after offering his famous theorem, which is not buttressed by biographical documentation, at least in the footnotes, tells us more about the author's imagination than the subjects.

Too often, the rather florid prose ended up serving no purpose in the larger structure of the book. Also, the discoveries behind the reputations of Godel and Turing were not placed well in context. I found the Wikipedia version of many of the science facts more compelling than the narrative in the book.

In sum, this book did not leave me with a feeling of my time well spent in reading it. I would have left it half read, except it was all there was on a long flight, and I'd already done the airline crossword.
 
Madman Dreams of Turing Machines **
I bought this one because I had read "The Semantics of Murder" by Aifric Campbell and was interested in reading other novels about the Vienna Circle. Brilliant and eccentric scientists are perfect hunting ground for novelists but the difference is that Levin is a professor of physics and this is her first novel. The book has some serious structural flaws - the first person narrator who intrudes upon the story is completely superfluous to requirements. But as character study of genius and obsession the portraits of Kurt Godel and Alan Turing are compelling and lovingly done. There are wonderful vignettes - Wittgenstein for example - and pre-war Vienna is powerfully re-created.
 
Almost as good as its title ****
A compelling and haunting début. Compelling despite the headlines, despite the fact that it is 'faction', written by a young, talented and attractive female physicist, dealing in numbers and maths and things us normals can't grasp, and despite the expectation that it couldn't be as good as its title. It is compelling because Janna Levin is a very good writer. Despite their extreme contrasts, neither Turing nor Gödel descend into caricature or hyperbolic farce. They cut haunting figures not because they are great logicians but because their frailties seem so palpable, even minor, in the context of their times and thought. The book's occasional weakness is a certain upbeat insistence on the metaphysics of the math - of worlds turned upside down by abstract thought and revelations that shake the foundations of science. It is not so much that this doesn't work (it does) or that it unmasks Levin as a dry mathematician playing at literature (she displays a quite stunning turn of phrase, decent pacing and an accomplished eye for the human). On the contrary, the weakness is a tendency to oversimplify and infantilise the intellectual dimensions of Turing and Gödel, to render what they struggled with simple enough for us to understand quickly, and hence not worth the angst. Moments smack of worthiness, of 'A Madman Dreams...' as a gateway drug to Principa Mathematica or late Wittgenstein. The result is that, if anything, the logical and mathematical dimensions are undersold. A little bolder, a little more comfortable with the reader having to wrestle with the concepts, a little less self-conscious, and this would have been not only compelling but stunning.
 
A Truly Poor Work *
Though on a very interesting subject, this is a truly poorly written book, adopting the style of a cheap romance novel. Much of the book reads like a fifteen year old girl's high school writing assignment:

"The Cafe Josephinum is a smell first, a stinging smell of roasted Turkish beans too heavy to waft on air and so waiting instead for the more powerful current of steam blown off the surface of boiling saucers fomenting to coffee. By merely snorting the vapors out of the air, patrons become overstimulated. The cafe appears in the brain as this delicious, muddy scent first, awaking a memory of the shifting room of mirrors second--the memory nearly as energetic as the actual sight of the room, which appears in the mind only third. The coffee is a fuel to power ideas. A fuel for the anxious hope that the harvest of art and words and logic will be the richest ever because only the most fecund season will see them through the siege of this terrible winter and the siege of that terrible war."

...and somehow manages to make the stories of Turing and Goedel incomprehensible and tedious. How this book received good reviews from the press is an absolute mystery. One of the only books I have ever felt compelled to throw away after finishing.

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